10 Most Popular Invention Muslims

Fragrant coffee, a smile of pure white teeth line that has been brushed, to stunning Italy apparently is the legacy of former Muslim scholar.

Even the famous Yemen with various drinks specifically, as well as University printer world scientist is also a legacy of the Muslims. Maasya God.

The origins of a variety of fundamental ideas and objects around us, including the foundations of the science of all vital objects ranging from bicycle to musical instruments, is the main subject of the book "1001 Inventions". The book was published to introduce the history of 1000 years of Muslim heritage to the world to the international community.

Here's 10 most popular invention Muslims expressed Prof. Hassani:

1. the Surgery

Around the year 1000 ad, the famous Muslim physician named Al-Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery used in Europe as a medical reference, and continue to be relevant up to 500 years into the future. Among many of his inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of soluble cat gut to stitch wounds before the second surgery must be performed to remove the stitches. He is also rumored to perform caesarean section first and created a pair of pliers first medical (forceps delivery).

2. Coffee

The current Western world drink du jour, coffee and fresh the first time in Yemen in the 9th century. First, coffee helped Sufis to stay awake in the night-night "khalwatnya". Later, the drink was brought to Cairo by a group of students, get some coffee culture was finally adopted immediately. In the 13th century coffee reached Turkey, but before the 16th century Prime coffee brewed the first time in Europe, brought to Italy by the merchant of Venice.

3. Aircraft

"Abbas Ibn Firnas was the first to make a concerted effort to build an aircraft and can be flown," said Prof. Hassani. In the 9th century he designed the framework of the wings, which roughly resembles a bird costume is made. On ujicobanya the most popular near Cordoba, Spain, Firnas flew mengangkasa in a few moments, before he fell to the ground and suffered a fractured spine. The design later inspired the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci Italy hundreds of years later, the light of Prof. Hassani.

4. The University

In 859 a young princess named Fatima Al-Firhi find a University that produces Bachelor S-1 diFez, Morocco. His sister named Miriam also founded the Mosque Complex and the University of Al-Karaouine. Their discovery was operating up to 1200 years later. Prof. Hassani says he hopes education center that can remind the public that learning is at the core of the Islamic tradition and the story of the two Al-Firhi sisters can inspire the younger generation of Muslims around the world.

5. Algebra

The word algebra is derived from the work of the Muslim Persian mathematician who is well known in the 9th century. He made a book called "Kitab Al-Jabr Wa-l-Mugabala" which roughly means "the translation of The Book of Reasoning and Balancing." Built with the root system to calculate Greece and Hinduism, the rules of algebra to unify the rational number system, irrational and magnitudes of geometry. Another mathematician, Al-Khwarizmi, also introduced the concept of raising a number into power.

6. Optical

"Many of the most important advances in the study of optics comes from the Muslim world," said Prof. Hassani. Around the year 1000 ad, Ibn Al-Haitham proved that humans see objects with light bouncing off them and into the eye. It rejects the theories of Euclid and Ptolemy that light was emitted from the eye itself. This great Muslim physicist also discovered the camera obscura phenomenon, which explains how the eye sees images upright due to the connection between the optic nerve and the brain.

7. Music

Muslim musicians have a big impact in Europe, as in the time of Charlemagne tried to compete with the music Baghdad and Cordoba, according to Prof. Hassani. Among the many instruments that arrived in Europe through the Middle East is the lute and Rahab, the ancestor of the violin. The scale of modern music is also said to derive from the Arabic alphabet.

8. Brush your teeth

According to Prof. Hassani, Muhammad introduced the miswak as world's first toothbrush, around the year 600 a.d. of Prophet shallahu ' alaihi wasallam using wooden rods Miswak, and he cleans his teeth and freshen his breath. Material similar to the miswak is now used for toothpaste and toothbrush.

9. Crank

Many of the basics of modern automatic motion tools first came from the Muslim world, including the connecting rod-crank system is revolutionary. By turning the rotary motion into linear motion, crank allows lifting heavy objects more easily. This technology, invented by Al-Jazari in the 12th century, exploded across the world, which causes it to be applied to everything from bicycles to the internal combustion engine.

10. The hospital

"The hospital we now know, with wards and teaching centers, dating from the 9th century in Egypt," explains Prof. Hassani. The Medical Center was the first hospital of Ahmad ibn Tulun founded in 872 M in Cairo. Tulun hospital provides free treatment to anyone who needs it – a policy that is based on the Muslim tradition, taking care of all the sick. From Cairo, the hospital then spread throughout the Muslim world.